How To Prevent Of Chronic Disorder Kidney Disease | Symptoms

How To Prevent Of Chronic  Disorder Kidney Disease

What is kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease is when the kidneys are affected by a disease of their own, or by some other disease, which results in loss of kidney function for a period of three months or more.

According to the United States' National Kidney Foundation (NKF), kidney disease is a gradual deterioration of kidney function over time. However, if the kidney function in addition to kidney disease disappears in certain cases, it can still be called chronic kidney disease. For example, chronic nephritis can gradually reduce the kidney's effectiveness by invading the kidney filter. 

This can lead to chronic kidney disease.
Likewise, diabetes or hypertension can destroy the kidney filter / filter even without kidney disease. Again, chronic kidney disease can occur if someone is born poorly, or if the kidney size is small or large.

Two causes of chronic renal disorder are diabetes and high pressure. Reviewing the pathogenesis data, it is seen that two thirds are responsible for this.

Diabetes testing 

Diabetes increases blood sugar in diabetes. As a result, many organs of the body - kidneys, heart, as well as blood vessels, nervous system and eyes.

On the other hand, hypertension or hypertension causes blood pressure on the artery walls and continues to rise. As a result, uncontrolled or poorly controlled is the leading cause of heart attack and chronic kidney disease.

How do kidneys keep people healthy?

Within six weeks of being born, the kidney's filter membrane is fully formed. That means the kidneys can start working in full force. An adult has about 10-12 lakh filters in each kidney and purifies 180 liters of blood every 24 hours. One to three liters of this purified blood is excreted in the body through urine. So if for some reason such filter is interrupted, then chronic kidney disease can occur. Kidney removes contaminants from the body.

Alart

It also does a number of other important things such as-

• Maintains balance of body water and other blood chemicals such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium.
Helps the body to get rid of contaminants and drugs.

• Helps the body get the necessary hormones.
Regulates blood pH.

Symptoms of kidney disease

The biggest problem with chronic kidney disease is that in most cases, such patients do not have any symptoms. As a result, they do not seek refuge from the doctor year after year. 

When they have symptoms, they lose 75 percent of their kidney function. As a result, in most cases it is not possible to return to full health after treatment with drugs. When the kidneys gradually become completely useless, they fall into the lap of death. But if chronic kidney disease could be diagnosed at an early stage, it would be possible to cure these diseases partially or completely through treatment. 

So it is very important to create awareness among the people whether someone is suffering from chronic kidney disease or not.

Most patients do not show significant symptoms unless the disease is severe or severe. However, the issues to be aware of are as follows-

• Feeling tired and overweight.

• Distraction at attention.

• Feeling less hungry.

• Sleep disturbances.

• Cramping in the muscles at night.

• Legs and ankles sweat.

• Water accumulation in the lower part of the eyes is seen especially in waking up in the morning.

• Frequent urination, especially at any age at night can cause chronic kidney disease.

However, some people are more in danger than others people.

▪If anyone has diabetes.

▪If someone has high blood pressure.

▪If someone has a family history of chronic kidney disease.

▪Hereditary diseases such as polycystic kidney disease, which cause the cyst to form inside the kidney and destroy the tissues of the inner wall.

▪Kidney stone, tumor or various obstacles to the prostate gland in men.

▪Lupus and other diseases affecting the body's immune system.
Frequent urinary tract infections.

Ways to prevent kidney disease

It has been proven that ACE-inhibitors and ARB drugs are very effective in preventing kidney disease. Just as micro-albumin that is under the control of diabetes needs urgent treatment.

In addition, regular exercise, not eating fast food, control of fatty foods can be established to prevent kidney disease. Apart from this, by playing fat controlling drugs in the field, kidney disease can be prevented if you do not smoke and also get rid of heart disease associated with it.

Awareness of kidney patients and early detection and treatment of the disease will save millions of kidney patients from complete kidney damage.

1.Do not take painkillers for no reason. Different types of painkillers such as aspirin, diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen etc (available in many names in the market), without the doctor's advice, increase the risk of kidney disease.

2. Control diabetes or high blood pressure. If diabetes and high blood pressure are not controlled, it has a detrimental effect on the kidneys. As a result, the kidneys gradually become crippled. Therefore, diabetes and high blood pressure can be easily controlled by taking medicine or following the health policy.

3. Get quick treatment for children with throat, rash or scabies. As a complication of these diseases there is a risk of kidney disease.

4. Take moderate amount of water. In no case can the body be allowed to read less water. Again, it is not true that the kidneys will be better if you drink more water. In a normal environment, an adult needs one and a half to two liters of water daily. Six to eight glasses of water per day as a glass. Consuming moderate water can keep the kidneys healthy. Although the need for water decreases in winter, more water has to be taken in summer. Water that the body needs. However, drinking excess water can be harmful to the body.

5. If you have diarrhea, seek immediate treatment. Because if the diarrhea is not treated properly, the kidneys can suddenly become crippled.

6. If there is a history of kidney disease in the family, kidney test should be done as per the advice of the doctor.

7. If you have diabetes or hypertension, you need to get tested regularly to see if your kidneys are affected.

8. If the hands and feet are swollen, the amount of urine is reduced, the blood of the urine will have to seek immediate medical attention. Because these problems reveal the symptoms of kidney disease.

9. Avoid smoking Smoking can affect the kidneys as well as other parts of the body.

10. It is not known how much cholesterol affects kidney disease. Many people do not eat soybean oil because they have cholesterol for fear of kidney disease. Note that cholesterol is an animal source substance. Vegetable sources (soybean oil) never contain any cholesterol. So, there is no reason to be excited about the ad.

Need regular testing

Only through awareness is it possible to know whether a patient has kidney problems or not. For example, whether an adult has symptoms or not, his blood pressure needs to be monitored regularly, whether or not albumin is excreted in the urine, and whether he has diabetes. 

If someone has diabetes, they need to be tested at least once a year to see if albumin and microalbumin are in the urine and if creatinine in the blood is normal. The same rule applies to high blood pressure.

Kidney disease can be identified by protein levels

By looking at the amount of protein in the urine, a doctor can easily understand what the patient's condition is like now. Even the amount of this protein can be protected from kidney problems This has been said in a recent study

In a study by the American Society of Nephrology, researchers found that patients with high levels of protein albuminuria in their urine were five times more likely to develop kidney disease.

The research team from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, USA, said that this method of testing is simple The cost is less And with this test, it will be possible to identify whether there is any damage to the kidneys in advance

It has been found that only 1.6 percent of the patients treated in the hospital have come for treatment of kidney problems If someone is in the early stages of the disease and there are no other problems in his body, then it is possible to cure him through treatment. But it is seen that most patients come to a stage where the kidney damage is serious.

Dr. Morgan Grams has worked in a research team He and his colleagues tested 11,200 patients They keep an eye on their medical records The albuminuria protein test of the patients was a part of the treatment of the patients Researchers have found that those who have low levels of the albuminuria protein in their urine can also have significant kidney damage.

Some surveys

Studies show that people with chronic kidney failure have a 10 to 30 percent increased risk of heart disease. In some cases, it may exceed 70 percent. For example, a US study found that 60 to 90 percent of chronic kidney failure patients suffer from high blood pressure, 25 percent from heart stroke, and 20 percent from heart failure. In 75 percent of cases, the heart cells become enlarged and in six percent, the risk of stroke increases. And due to diabetic kidney disease, the above rate increases further. In addition, kidney failure patients are always suffering from anemia, which can subsequently increase the size of the kidney cell to heart failure. In addition, they do not have a balance of fats in their blood and are deficient in vitamin D.