Know about Hepatitis-B

Know about Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is one of the most infectious and killer disorders in the world. This disease is caused by hepatitis B virus. This virus is dangerous that mainly attacks the liver.

 Hepatitis B is a disease that causes liver inflammation and causes liver cancer. According to the World Health Organization, more than 200 million people worldwide are infected with this virus and over 40 million people are suffering from this disease. 

The thought is that those who are infected with this virus can not show their sickness. 

Even some people do not know that they are at risk of being infected with Hepatitis B virus.

Schoolchildren should be very careful about 'hepatitis B'. 

Incidents of accidental, tearing or bleeding are not less when playing at school. There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus at this time.

 Very little blood, such as 0.00004 ml, which is not visible in the eyes, enough to cause this disease.

 It is also 100 times more infectious than HIV AIDS. Due to the death of AIDS, people die more than a day due to the death of Hepatitis-B in one year. Hepatitis-B virus survives more than a week in dry blood lying in cloth or dry blood lying anywhere.

 This is the strength of hepatitis B, which proves that it can hurt the human body anytime, anywhere.

Nearly one-third of the world's population has been infected at some time in their lifetime, among which 24 to 35 million people are infected with chronic infection. About 130 million people have been infected with this disease in 2013. The disease is more than 7.5 lakh per year People die. Nearly 3 lakh of them have died of liver cancer.

 Currently the disease is only in East Asia More and more in Sub-Saharan Africa. In these regions, 5-10% of chronic infections in adults are affected. Infections in Europe and North America are less than 1%.

Symptoms:

There is no symptom at the beginning of the infection. However, there are many symptoms of vomiting, skin yellowing, fatigue, abdominal pain, urine yellowing, etc.
 These symptoms last for several weeks and rarely die after the release of laxity.
It can take 30 to 180 days for the diagnosis of the disease after infection. About the patients who have suffered during the year 90% of chronic or chronic hepatitis B is affected, in which less than 10% of the patients affected after 5 years are affected.
 Most patients with chronic hepatitis B do not have any primary symptoms. Although in this case, it can gradually take the form of cirrhosis and liver cancer. About 15 to 25% of patients suffering from chronic diseases can die.
The symptoms of acute infections of the hepatitis B virus are dietary deficiency, nausea, vomiting, body ache, mild fever, urine, etc.
 These symptoms are gradually taking shape in jaundice. It has been found that itching of all types of hepatitis can be a possible symptom. The illness lasted for several weeks and then gradually the condition deteriorated.
In some cases, a serious liver can be seen in some cases and death may occur in this case. In some cases, the infection may also be in sufficient condition without releasing any symptoms.
Chronic infection of hepatitis B virus can be a chronic inflammation without any symptoms or liver. It takes several years from cirrhosis. This type of infection can dramatically increase hepotocellular carcinoma (liver cancer). Hepatocellular carcinoma is about 50% due to hepatitis B and C in Europe. To avoid the risk of chronic carriers, it is advisable to quit drinking.
Primary symptoms can be listed as follows:

1. Feeling cold, hunger, fatigue in the cold.

2. Eyes are yellow, call it jaundice.

3. Urine color is yellow and pale closet closure.

4. Stomach ache and fever also occur.

5. Hunger is recession and nausea or vomiting.

6. Muscle and bone pain are painful.
7. The affected person always feels discomfort.

8. The brightness of the skin and skin in the skin and eyes is damaged.

How does this disease spread?

This virus spreads through blood or body fluids. Wherever the disease is prevalent, the disease spreads most often through the blood of the person's childhood or the other person's childhood.
 But wherever the incidence of this disease is low, the use of drugs in the vein and unprotected sex is the main cause of this disease.
 Also, Travel, dialysis, living with the infected person, traveling to places where the infection rate is high; In addition to tattoo and acupuncture, a significant number of people were infected even though in the 1980's, the transmission was reduced by this type of time.
 This disease does not spread by hand, food sharing, shaving, sneezing, or breast-feeding.
 The child may also be affected by this disease from mother. In this case, 90% of the baby's risk of infection. The risk of mother from infected child is 20%. If you use the same equipment for dental treatment in the dentist chamber, this disease may be affected.
After 30 to 60 days after infection, this disease can be diagnosed. In general, the virus in the blood and antibodies against it Disease is diagnosed.

Treatment of Hepatitis B

For the treatment of severe hepatitis B infection, it is mainly used for certain patients with 'inter-fermented' medicines. However, the drug is very expensive and the success rate is only 10-20 percent. The best way to get rid of this disease is to give vaccinations.
 If the child is not given the vaccine during birth, then as soon as possible the vaccination should be done.
This vaccine can be given at any age, at any time and at any time. Only this can prevent the child from hepatitis B
To protect against infection.

Hepatitis B vaccine schedule:

For Children and Adolescents:
Children usually have three hepatitis B vaccines.

1st time after birth.
2nd time: 1-2 months of age.
3rd time: 6-18 months of age.
In case of adults

First level-any day.
Second level is one month after the first stage.
The third level is the first stage six months later.
To prolong the effectiveness of vaccine, another level is given five years after the first stage, which is called booster levels.
Anyone who is suffering from hepatitis B infection at any age, if he is not taking vaccine. It is the best way to prevent this disease by vaccinating.
Take the vaccine and vaccinate your family members.
However, hope is that there is a breakthrough in the management of hepatitis B virus for oral medicine. Success rate of using antacavir and tanofovias has increased and many studies have been done with these two medicines.